摘要
涂尔干的思想体系是19世纪后期西欧社会转型深度危机的产物。为了促进社会转型,摆脱彼时社会经济领域极度悲惨的状态,涂尔干试图运用其"道德科学"的方法提出一套重建社会的系统方案,而职业团体是其系统重建方案的基础环节。在涂尔干规划的新社会蓝图中,经过现代化转型的职业团体将成为集共同体生活、经济调节、政治选举等多维功能于一体的"总体组织"。作为新社会机体的"交感神经"与"迷走神经",职业团体在有效应对社会化分工体系与世界性市场经济的同时,还将与作为"大脑"的公民国家合力重新界定工商业的功能与运行规则,重塑社会生活的道德环境,把人与人、人与物、人与国家的正常道德关系还给人本身,以遏制日益畸形的利己主义、修复支离破碎的社会团结。
The ideological system of Emile Durkheim was the child of deep transitional crisis of France and the west Europe in the late 19th century. Basing on his moral science, Durkheim attempted to propose a systematical project for social reconstruction, to get rid of the extremely miserable socioeconom- ic status and promote transition. In his description of the ideal society, the modern corporation was an inte- grated organization, with the functions of communal life, economical regulation and political election. As the sympathetic nerve and pneumogastric nerve in the new society, the corporation had to coordinate with the social division of labor and world market economy, redefine the function and rule of the industrial and commercial activity with the cooperation of civil state, and remold the moral atmosphere to give man in it- self back the normal moral relationship between man and man, man and thing, man and state. In doing so, it could control the abnormal egoism and renovate the cracked social solidarity.
出处
《社会学评论》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第2期59-70,共12页
Sociological Review of China
基金
北京市委党校重点课题"涂尔干社会哲学思想研究"(2017XZD004)
