摘要
遗址的地貌处于不断的变化之中,并且通过堆积和侵蚀过程对考古学研究材料本身产生着影响。从这一现象出发,本文提出了遗址地貌后生变化的概念,将之视为以遗址为对象的地貌研究,从而区别于人地关系视角下以人类活动为对象的地貌背景研究。遗址地貌后生变化的研究有助于认识处于变化之中的考古学研究材料本身,包括遗址、景观以及一些环境考古的研究对象。后生变化过程的揭示需要以大量剖面的地层信息为基础,实际操作需要田野考古在调查、钻探和发掘工作中给予大力支持。
The landform of sites is in constant change, and has an impact on the archaeological materials through the accumulation and erosion processes. Based on this phenomenon, this paper puts forward the concept of epigenetic changes of the site landform, and considers it as the site-based geomorphologica] research, which differs from the type of geomorphic-background research in which human activities in the perspective of man-land relationship are the key concerns. The study of the epigenetic changes of site landfomt is helpful to understand the archaeological re- search materials including sites, landscape and several study objects in environmental archaeology that have been trans- tbrmed constantly. The process of epigenedc change can be revealed through a large number of stratigraphic informa- tion. Therefore, its actual operation requires strong support from field work during the investigation, drilling and ex- cavation.
出处
《南方文物》
CSSCI
北大核心
2017年第3期47-52,共6页
Cultural Relics in Southern China
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(41671014)
嵩山文化研究会重大项目共同资助
关键词
遗址
地貌
后生变化
地学考古
地层序列
Site
Landfom
Epigenetic changes
Geoarchaeology
Stratigraphic sequences
