摘要
当前缅甸和平进程不时遇阻,热点地区民族宗教冲突激化,其负面影响外溢到周边地区,包括难民潮冲击海陆邻国,罗兴伽人问题加剧地区恐怖主义威胁,以及缅甸少数民族和罗兴伽人的境遇在邻国引发情感地缘政治效应。作为回应,联合国试图加大人道主义干涉力度,中国积极支持缅甸民族和解进程,周边伊斯兰国家就罗兴伽人问题向缅甸施压,印度洋周边国家尝试合作应对海上难民危机。国际社会的介入具有一定积极意义,缅甸政府欢迎中国的斡旋与调停,并谨慎回应国际社会对罗兴伽人问题的关切。而国际社会的一些成见和国内政治的限制,导致民盟政府难以接受对罗兴伽人问题的国际干涉。鉴于缅甸民族宗教问题错综复杂,应推动国际社会为缅甸各方自主探索和平道路提供外部支持。
At present,due to the impeding of the peace process in Burma,its ethnic and religious conflicts are intensified in hot spot regions which leads to negative effect spilling over to the surrounding areas,such as refugee tide impacting the neighboring countries of the sea and land, the issue of Rohingyas intensifying the threat of regional terrorism,and the situation of ethnic minorities and Rohingyas in Burma producing emotional geopolitical effects. As a response,the United Nations tries to increase the humanitarian intervention,China actively supports the process of national reconciliation in Burma,the surrounding Islamic countries put pressure on Burma for the issue of Rohingyas,and the neighboring countries of the Indian Ocean attempt to deal with refugee crisis at the sea through cooperation. The intervention of the international society is of positive significance to some extent,and the Burma government welcomes China ＇ s mediation and responses carefully to international concern of the issue of Rohingyas. However,because of the international prejudice and domestic political restrictions, the Burma government is reluctant to accept international intervention into the issue. In view of the complex ethnic and religious problems in Burma,China should promote the international community to provide external support for all parties in Burma to explore the peace road.
作者
王天韵
WANG Tian-yun(Institute of Global Ethnology and Anthropology, School of Ethnology and Sociology, Minzu University of China, Beijing 100081)
出处
《中央民族大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第2期167-176,共10页
Journal of Minzu University of China(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)
基金
教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目"‘一带一路’视野下的跨界民族事务与边疆治理创新经验国际比较研究"(项目编号:15JJD850010)阶段性成果之一
关键词
缅甸
民族宗教冲突
联合国
国际调停
Burma
ethnic and religious conflict
the United Nations
international mediation
