摘要
目的探讨社区综合干预对2型糖尿病的效果。方法选取我院2013年5月至2016年5月收治的2型糖尿病患者300例,按糖化血红蛋白水平分为两组,并从每组中抽取50例作为对照组和干预组。对照组进行一般健康教育,干预组在此基础上进行社区综合干预。分析对比两组患者的SAS评分、SDS评分、ADL评分、空腹血糖水平和健康知识掌握率。结果干预前,两组患者的SAS评分、SDS评分比较均无统计学差异(P>0.05);干预后,干预组的SAS评分、SDS评分均显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。干预前,两组患者的空腹血糖水平和ADL评分比较均无统计学差异(P>0.05);干预后,干预组的空腹血糖水平和ADL评分均显著优于对照组(P<0.05)。干预组的健康知识掌握率为94.00%,显著高于对照组的78.00%(P<0.05)。结论社区综合干预可缓解2型糖尿病患者的负面情绪,有效降低空腹血糖水平,提高其生活质量和健康知识掌握率,为日后生活提供帮助。
Objective To explore the effect of comprehensive community intervention on type 2 diabetes mellitus. Methods 300 cases of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus admitted to our hospital from May 2013 to May 2016 were selected and divided into two groups according to the glycosylated hemoglobin level. 50 cases were extracted from each group as the control group and intervention group. The control group received general health education, while the intervention group received comprehensive community intervention on this basis. The SAS score, SDS score, ADL score, fasting blood glucose level and mastery rate of health knowledge were analyzed and compared between the two groups. Results Before intervention, no statistical difference was found in the SAS score and SDS score between the two groups （P 〉0.05）; After intervention, the SAS score and SDS score of the intervention group were significantly lower than those of the control group （P〈0.05）. Before intervention, no statistical difference was found in the fasting blood glucose level and ADL score between the two groups （P 〉0.05）; After intervention, the fasting blood glucose level and ADL score of the intervention group were significantly better than those of the control group （P 〈0.05）. The mastery rate of health knowledge of the intervention group was 94.00%, significantly higher than 78.00% of the control group （P〈0.05）. Conclusions Comprehensive community intervention can relieve the negative mood of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus, effectively reduce the fasting blood glucose level, improve the quality of life and mastery rate of health knowledge, and provide help for future life.
作者
李中胜
郑勇强
梁海英
LI Zhongsheng, ZHENG Yongqiang, LIANG Haiying(The People＇s Hospital of Qingxin District, Qingyuan 511800, Chin)
出处
《临床医学工程》
2018年第3期307-308,共2页
Clinical Medicine & Engineering
基金
清远市社会发展领域自筹经费科技计划项目(项目编号:2015B077)
关键词
2型糖尿病
社区综合干预
效果评价
Type 2 diabetes mellitus
Comprehensive community intervention
Effect evaluation
