摘要
1949年之前,我国的工业企业大部分集中在沿海城市,国防工业主要分布在东北、华北和中南地区,这种不平衡的工业布局不利于应对战争危险。为加强战略准备和调整工业布局,中共中央和毛泽东在20世纪60年代初做出了三线建设的战略部署,即调整工业由沿海向内地,由东部向西部纵深发展。辽宁作为我国东北地区南部的一个沿海省份,地理位置优越、矿产资源丰富、工业基础雄厚,其在国家三线建设的战略决策过程中,在支援大三线、建设小三线的历史进程中,始终扮演着重要角色,发挥着重要作用。
Prior to 1949,most of China's industrial enterprises were concentrated in coastal cities. The national defense industry was mainly distributed in the northeast,north and central-south regions. This unbalanced industrial layout put China at a disadvantage against the danger of war. In order to strengthen strategic preparations and readjust the industrial layout,the CPC Central Committee and Mao Zedong launched the Third-Front construction in the early 1960 s,redirecting industrial development from the coastal areas to the hinterland and from the eastern areas to the recesses of the western areas. Liaoning,a coastal province on the south of northeastern China,enjoys advantageous geographical position,rich mineral resources and a strong industrial foundation. In the government's strategic decision-making regarding the Third-Front construction and the historical process of supporting the Third Front and constructing the minor Third Front,Liaoning has always played an important part.
出处
《开放时代》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第2期30-48,5-6,共19页
Open Times
基金
2013年度国家社科基金重大项目"‘小三线’建设资料的整理与研究"(项目批准号13&ZD097)的阶段性成果
关键词
突破
回归
辽宁
三线建设
breakthrough
return
Liaoning
Third-Front
