摘要
在中国近代学术转型过程中,传统经学教育也经历了重构过程。张之洞在奏定学堂章程中特设经学科,赋予经学独立的学科地位。宣统二年京师大学堂兴办经科大学,以专门分科的形式,首次将经学纳入现代教育体制。由于时风趋新,旧学衰微,兴办经科步履维艰。民国建立后,废止经学科,经学的知识与思想也消融于现代文史哲学科。经科办学的失败是近代中国内外诸多因素的综合影响所致,尤其在于时代学风的转换以及社会制度的变革。
The traditional education devoted to jingxue,was remolded in the historical course wherein the Chinese scholarship underwent a deep transformation.When penning the memorial giving birth to the earliest Chinese modern universities,Zhang Zhidong suggested the central court set up an independent discipline of jingxue.In 1910,a higher institution devoted to jingxue was founded in the Beijing-based Imperial University.It indicated that jingxue,was being integrated into a modern university.Unfortunately,such an innovative work failed due to complicated reasons.In the wake of the founding of the Republic of China,the Discipline was cancelled.Consequently,jingxue melted into the modern humanities and social sciences.The present paper tries to analyze the reasons of the failure and the changes taking place in the general trend of Chinese scholarship and the social systems in particular.
出处
《史林》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第1期96-107,220,共12页
Historical Review
基金
国家社科基金一般项目"晚清民国经学研究史"(批准号:15BZS086)阶段性研究成果
