摘要
以2011—2014年湖南武陵山片区31个县市为分析样本,通过全局DEA方法测度了各个县市的扶贫效率,总结了其空间分布特征,进一步构建空间自回归面板数据模型,实证检验了扶贫效率的影响因素。研究发现:考察期内湖南武陵山片区扶贫综合效率有所提高,但还存在着大约45%的效率提升空间;各县市扶贫效率的空间集聚态势较为显著,基本形成了湘北、湘中效率高、湘西效率低的局面;影响因素检验表明,劳动力比重对扶贫效率的影响不显著,城市化可能会引起扶贫效率的降低,财政分权和农业现代化的影响显著为正,有助于区域扶贫效率的提高。
Based on the panel data of 31 counties in Wuling mountain area from 2011 to 2014, the paper analyzes the efficiency of poverty alleviation by global DEA method. Then it summarizes the features of spatial distribution and makes an empirical research about its determinants by constructing the spatial auto - regressive panel model. The research findings are as follows ： The comprehensive efficiency of poverty alleviation has been increased, but there is still about 45% of the space for potential improvement. The spatial pattern of efficiency exhibits a pattern of aggregation ; the north and the middle region are higher than the west region. The proportion of labor population has insignificant relation to the efficiency of poverty alleviation. The efficiency possibly negatively related to urbanization, and positively related to fiscal decentralization and agricultural modernization, which contributes to improving the regional efficiency of poverty alleviation.
出处
《商学研究》
2018年第1期89-96,共8页
Commercial Science Research
基金
第57批博士后资助项目"政府横向策略互动视角下的区域基本公共服务收敛性研究"(项目编号:2015M572239)
2015年度全国统计科学研究项目"基于空间自相关的我国区域基本公共服务收敛性测度研究"(项目编号:2015LY31)
关键词
武陵山片区
扶贫效率
空间分布特征
影响因素
Wuling mountain area
efficiency of poverty alleviation
features of spatial distribution
influencing factors
