摘要
口腔是一个700多种已知细菌定殖的环境。近年来,研究发现人为植入益生菌竞争拮抗口腔致病菌的作用已经越来越受到国内外学者的重视。口腔益生菌已经被证实能够通过抑制口腔致病菌防治龋齿、牙龈炎和牙周炎,亦有文献证实口腔益生菌对防治种植体周围炎具有疗效。该文从口腔致病菌和益生菌的种类,口腔益生菌影响的疾病,口腔益生菌发挥作用的机制等几个方面进行回顾和展望。
The oral cavity is an environment for the colonization of up to 700 known bacteria. In recent years, it has been found that the effect of artificial implantation of probiotics on oral pathogens has been paid more and more attention by domestic and foreign schol- ars. Oral probiotics have shown the effects on prevention and treatment of dental caries, gingivitis and periodontitis by inhibiting oral pathogen, and the literature has also verified their effect on prevention and treatment of peri implantitis. This paper reviewed the pros- pect of the types of oral pathogenic bacteria and probiotics, the influence of oral probiotics and the mechanism of oral probiotics.
出处
《口腔医学》
CAS
2018年第2期185-188,共4页
Stomatology
