摘要
前循环颅内外动脉狭窄是缺血性卒中危险因素之一,目前研究证实前循环颅内外动脉狭窄可以通过多种机制引起认知功能下降。其治疗方法有药物治疗、介入治疗及手术治疗。本文对前循环颅内外动脉狭窄引起认知功能障碍的机制、临床表现及治疗方法进行综述,为临床工作者提供参考。
Anterior circulation intra-and extracranial artery stenosis is one of the risk factors for ischemic stroke. Recent research had proven that anterior circulation intra-and extracranial artery stenosis might cause cognitive function decline through a variety of mechanism. Its treatment methods included drug therapy, interventional therapy and surgical treatment.This paper reviewed the mechanism of cognitive impairment caused by anterior circulation intra-and extracranial artery stenosis, and its clinical manifestation and treatment, so as to provide reference for clinical work.
出处
《中国卒中杂志》
2017年第11期1023-1032,共10页
Chinese Journal of Stroke
关键词
前循环
颅内外动脉狭窄
认知功能障碍
颈动脉支架成形术
颈动脉内膜剥脱术
血运重建
Anterior circulation
Intra- and extracranial artery stenosis
Cognitive impairment
Carotid artery stenting
Carotid endarterectomy
Revascularization
