摘要
文化景观规划和经营是一项新概念,不同于传统管制较严格的保护区,文化景观强调人类活动与自然环境的交互作用.维护这种作用的可持续性和完整性,是文化景观保存维护的宗旨.为了协助主管机关和地方社区等权益关系人应用文化景观这项制度新工具,"东华大学"研究团队特别参考IUCN保护区类别V(地景/海景保护区)的规划概念以及里山倡议的"愿景-方法 -行动三折法",选择花莲县丰南村一处具有文化景观登录潜力的原住民聚落的水稻梯田生产地景,作为先驱研究区.研究团队依据协同规划的理论和质性研究方法,以参与式行动研究方式,进入研究场域并着手促进当地居民以及相关主管机关官员之间的伙伴关系.研究结果发现,研究团队在2011年至2016年期间,通过举办一系列当地权益关系人论坛,使原本陌生的"文化景观"概念逐渐被部落居民所接受,并激发当地居民自行成立"吉哈拉艾文化景观管理委员会",制定"吉哈拉艾部落公约",并且在完成法定的文化景观登录公告后,持续与相关主管机关共同讨论完成该文化景观的《保存维护计划》,继而协助居民评估当地农业生态系统回复力和社区调适能力的现况和问题,并制定相关增进对策,奠定了后续协同经营与环境监测的基础.
The idea of landscape/seascape conservation was introduced into the amended Cultural Heritage Preservation Act in 2005 as a new legal subject entitled a ＂Cultural Landscape＂ in Taiwan. To help stakeholders of governmental authorities and local communities to apply this new instrument, the research team conducted a series of participatory action research projects from May 2011 to March 2016. Various formal and informal forums and workshops were conducted in the local area to achieve stakeholder consensus on the designation of the Cultural Landscape, the formulation of its Management Plan as well as the monitoring indicators for the landscape. This case study shows that a landscape approach can be more welcomed by local people and create a new style of a ＂living＂ protected landscape in Taiwan＇ s agricultural heritage system.
出处
《中央民族大学学报（自然科学版）》
2017年第4期38-46,共9页
Journal of Minzu University of China(Natural Sciences Edition)
关键词
文化景观
原住民
协同规划
权益关系人参与
回复力
agricultural heritage
indigenous community
collaborative planning
stakeholder par- ticipation
resilience
