摘要
目的了解石家庄市藁城区产品伤害分布特点及流行特征,为产品伤害预防与控制提供依据。方法选取区、镇级3家监测医院,由护士或医生填写统一制定的《产品伤害监测报告卡》,收集伤害就诊患者的伤害及相关产品信息。结果 2016年藁城区伤害监测系统共报告产品伤害病例2 398例,占伤害病例的34.42%,平均年龄(40.44±19.42)岁,以男性居多,性别比(男∶女)为1.46∶1;主要涉及产品为"除汽车以外的其他交通运输设备"(42.20%)和"汽车"(31.86%)。伤害原因主要为交通伤(68.89%);伤害发生地点主要发生在公路/街道(73.39%)、家中(15.68%)和工业建筑场所(1.83%);伤害的部位为头部(27.40%)、下肢(20.93%)、上肢(20.85%)为主;以非故意伤害(99.21%)、轻度伤害(61.75%)和接受治疗后回家(52.88%)为主。结论石家庄市藁城区产品伤害主要威胁男性劳动力人群。道路交通工具是伤害涉及的主要产品类型。应进一步完善产品伤害监测系统,开展有关重点产品的伤害监测活动,并针对性地采取有效的预防措施。
Objective To explore the epidemiological characteristics of product-related injury in Gaocheng district and provide evidence for government to develop intervention policy. Methods Using stratified random sampling method, three sentinel hospitals at district and town levels to establish an injury surveillance system. The report cards with information about the injury and related products were filled out and collected by a doctor or nurse for every first-visit patient at the emergency department or outpatients department during 2016. Results A total number of 2 398 product-related injury cases were reported, which accounted for 34.42% of all injury cases. Of these patients, the average age was 40.44±19.42,and most of them were males, with a gender ratio of 1.46：1 （males/ females） . The top two products involved in injuries were the transportation equipment other than automobile （42.20%） and cars （31.86%） .The leading cause was road traffic （68.89%） happened at road /street （73.39%） , home （15.68%） , and industry buildings （1.83%） . The injured parts of the body included head （27.40%） , lower limbs （20.93%） , and upper limbs （20.85%） . Most of injuries was unintentional （99.21%） and slight （61.75%） . 52.88% of the patients came back to home after treatment. Conclusions The product-related injury was the most threat to male labors. The majority of product-related injuries involved in road transportation equipment （74.06%） . The injury surveillance system should be further improved and the surveillance of key products related injury should be carried out. Further efforts should be devoted to development, implement and evaluation of policies and measures on consumer product safety.
出处
《伤害医学（电子版）》
2017年第4期35-38,共4页
Injury Medicine(Electronic Edition)
基金
河北省医学科学研究重点课题(20150923)
关键词
产品
伤害
监测
流行特征
Product
Injury
Surveillance System
Epidemiological Characteristics
