摘要
越来越多的研究发现,催产素在影响人类很多社会认知的过程中都表现出了性别差异,如社会判断、社会趋避倾向、社会合作与竞争及两性关系的维持等方面。在神经水平上,催产素引发的性别差异主要反映在杏仁核及奖赏系统的激活模式上。目前研究者主要从进化、激素水平及性别差异的累加效应等方面来对这种性别差异进行解释。今后需要更为准确的实验设计来对催产素在社会认知中所引发的性别差异进行重复验证,在此基础上建立更为合理有效的理论模型,并在临床应用中注意性别因素的影响。
Several studies have reported sex differences in the effects of oxytocin on many social cognitive activities, including particularly social judgment, social approach/avoidance, social cooperation/competition, and maintenance of relationships. At the neural level, the oxytocin-related sex differences are mainly reflected by the activation pattern of the amygdala and the reward system. Currently, the oxytocin-related sex differences are mainly explained by sex-associated evolutionary traits and hormonal levels, as well as the cumulative effects of sex differences. In the future, a more accurate experimental design is needed to validate the sex differences linked to oxytocin in social cognition. Based on this, a more rational and effective theoretical model will be established, whereby the influence of sex-related factors in clinical application will be further emphasized.
出处
《心理科学进展》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2017年第12期2157-2167,共11页
Advances in Psychological Science
基金
第60批中国博士后科学基金面上项目(2016M602619)
西南大学心理学与社会发展研究中心重点项目(16SKB011)资助
关键词
催产素
性别差异
社会认知
神经机制
Oxytocin
sex differences
social cognition
neural mechanism
