摘要
精准医学强调精确、有效和个体化,是在危重病营养治疗上的具体表现,其过程包括:使用营养风险评价进行指导,以及从开始时机、确定能量消耗和能量目标、营养方式和用量等方面进行个体化治疗.在个体基础上通过分子标志物的检测进行营养风险-获益分析,可纠正危重患者的营养和代谢状况,从而改善临床结局,是营养治疗的方向.
Nutritional treatment of intensive care patients may require an accurate, effective and personalized approach in the future. Using nutritional risk assessment to guide nutritional treatment, factors including timing, energy expenditure and goal, pathway and dosage should be considered. Through testing the individual nutritional molecular markers, the benefits and risks can be evaluated. So nutritional therapy can enhance the nutritional and metabolic status of intensive care patients, and improve clinical outcomes.
出处
《中华危重病急救医学》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2017年第11期1052-1056,共5页
Chinese Critical Care Medicine
基金
广东省自然科学基金(S2013030013217)
中国博士后科学基金(2017M612630)
关键词
精准营养
肠外营养
肠内营养
危重患者
Precision nutrition
Parenteral nutrition
Enteral nutrition
Intensive care patient