摘要
互联网极大方便了人们的信息获取,但伴随着互联网的普及和发展,其影响不止于信息层面,还更深层次影响了社会权力关系格局。笔者认为,从历史的角度来看,媒介革命突出地解决两大问题,即效率问题和权力问题。每次新技术的推进都是为了信息更有效率的传达,从口语,到文字,到报纸,到广播,到电视,再到现在的互联网络,每次新媒介的出现都大大提高了信息传输效率。同时伴随着媒介革命,随之而来的是权力的转移,互联网之前的媒介革命解决的民众"知情权"的问题,让信息获取门槛越来越低;互联网带来的媒介革命则解决的是民众"参与、权"问题,人们得以在网络中发声,冲击信息的垄断;而未来的媒介革命则解决的是民众"主体权"的问题。
The arrival of the Internet era greatly facilitates people＇s access to information. The popularity and development of the Internet not only affect people＇s access to information, but also have a deeper impact on the pattern of social power relations. From a historical point of view, the media revolution focused on solving the two major problems--efficiency and power issues. Each new technology is to promote the efficiency of infor mation＇s transmission, from spoken language to text, to newspapers, to radio, to television, and to the present Internet, every time the emergence of new media have greatly improved the information transmission effective- ness. Accompanied by the media revolution, followed by the transfer of power, before the Internet, the media revolution is to solve the people ＂right to know＂ problem, and the information access threshold is getting lower and lower. The Internet revolution is to solve the people ＂participation＂ problem, people can express their opin- ions in the network, breaking the information monopoly. And the future media revolution is to solve the people ＂subject right＂ problem.
出处
《新闻春秋》
2017年第4期73-77,共5页
Journalism Evolution
基金
北京市社科重点项目:"社交媒体对社会政治结构产生的影响研究"阶段性成果(15ZHA003)
关键词
媒介革命
权力
转移
Media revolution
Power
Transfer
