摘要
目的分析老年人的健康状况及影响因素,为进一步开展老年人的健康管理提供依据。方法选取2022年1-12月参加西秀区健康体检的1054名65岁及以上老年人的健康体检资料,并对其体检结果及影响因素进行分析。结果高脂血症、高血压、超重或肥胖及高血糖患者较多,检出率分别为57.78%、53.23%、48.96%、26.38%;单因素分析表明,女性的高血压、高血糖、高脂血症检出率高于男性,超重或肥胖、高脂血症的检出率随年龄的增长而降低,高血压和高血糖的检出率随年龄的增长而增加,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。logistic回归分析表明,女性是高脂血症的危险因素,高龄、高脂血症是高血压和高血糖的危险因素,而高龄是高脂血症的保护因素,超重或肥胖是高血压、高血糖和高脂血症的共同危险因素(P<0.05)。结论西秀区65岁以上老年人的高脂血症、高血压、高血糖患病率较高,而年龄、超重或肥胖是高血压、高血糖的重要影响因素,女性、超重或肥胖、高血糖是高脂血症的危险因素,临床应加强对上述人群的健康宣教,提高居民的整体健康水平。
Objective Analyse the health status and influencing factors of the elderly,in order to provide a basis for further development of elderly health management.Methods Collect health examination data from 1054 elderly people aged 65 and above,and conduct preliminary analysis on the examination results and influencing factors.Results There are more patients with hyperlipidemia,hypertension,overweight or obesity,and hyperglycemia,with detection rates of 57.78%,53.23%,48.96%and 26.38%,respectively.Univariate analysis showed that the detection rates of hypertension,hyperglycemia,and hyperlipidemia were higher in women than in men.The detection rates of overweight,obesity,and hyperlipidemia decreased with age,while the detection rates of hypertension and hyperglycemia increased with age,with statistical significance(P<0.05).Logistic regression analysis showed that women are risk factors for hyperlipidemia,while age and hyperlipidemia are risk factors for hypertension and hyperglycemia.Age is a protective factor for hyperlipidemia,and overweight or obesity are common risk factors for hypertension,hyperglycemia,and hyperlipidemia(P<0.05).Conclusions The incidence of hyperlipidemia,hypertension,and hyperglycemia is relatively high among elderly people aged 65 and above in Xixiu District.Age,overweight or obesity are important influencing factors for hypertension and hyperglycemia,while females,overweight or obesity,and hyperglycemia are risk factors for hyperlipidemia.Clinical health education for the above people should be strengthened to improve the overall health level of residents.
作者
陈凤芳
CHEN Feng-fang(Department of Chronic Disease,Disease Prevention and Control Center,Xixiu District,Anshun,Guizhou 561000,China)
出处
《慢性病学杂志》
2024年第7期981-984,990,共5页
Chronic Pathematology Journal
关键词
老年人
健康体检
检出率
影响因素
Elderly people
Health examination
Detection rate
Influence factor
