摘要
目的比较浙江省部分地区不同社会阶层城市居民生命质量的差异,探索影响居民健康的主要社会因素。方法采用分层抽样的方法,依据SF-12量表测定1007名浙江省城市居民的生命质量;用多元线性回归分析影响城市居民生命质量的因素。结果所调查的城市居民躯体健康(Physical Component Summary,PCS)得分为50.1±7.1分,精神健康(Mental Component Summary,MCS)得分48.9±7.2分。影响PCS得分的因素从高到低依次为慢性病、社会阶层、年龄和性别,影响MCS得分的因素主要为社会阶层和慢性病;差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论浙江省部分地区城市居民的生命质量一般,社会阶层越低,生命质量越差,需重点关注慢性病患者和低社会阶层的健康状况。
Objective To investigate the health-related quality of life（ HRQOL） of urban dwellers of different social standings and relevant influential factors. Method The HRQOL of 1007 urban dwellers in Zhejiang province were measured by SF-12 scale based on stratified sampling. Findings The score of PCS was 50. 1±7. 1. The score of MCS was 48. 9±7. 2.The major influential factors in the urban Zhejiang population of PCS were chronic disease,social stratification,age and gender. The major influential factors of MCS were social stratification and chronic disease（ P〈0. 05）. Conclusion The HRQOL of chronic disease patients was lower than healthy people. From the lower to the upper class,the HRQOL ascended. The government should pay more attention to chronic disease patients and lower social class residents.
出处
《健康研究》
CAS
2017年第5期481-483,487,共4页
Health Research
基金
教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(10YJC840007)
浙江省人力资源和社会保障科学研究课题(R2013A011)
关键词
健康
生命质量
社会阶层
影响因素
health-related quality of life
social standing
influential factors
