摘要
目的探讨山东省老年人的高血压患病情况及其影响因素。方法采取多阶段分层抽样的方法,于2016年选取山东省3个市的2 157例60岁及以上的常住老年人口为研究对象,进行问卷调查和体格检查。结果山东省老年人的高血压患病率为39.6%;其中,男性患病率为36.5%,女性患病率为41.8%。二元Logistic回归分析显示,性别、年龄、吸烟、喝酒和高血压家族史对老年人患高血压的影响有统计学意义(P<0.05),且这5个因素均为老年人高血压患病的危险因素。结论山东省老年人的高血压患病率较高,政府和社区应加强对老年人高血压的预防和控制,制定综合性的高血压防治措施。
Objective To study the prevalence status of hypertension among the elderly in Shandong province,and analyze the influencing factors,so as to provide basis for the prevention and treatment of hypertension.Methods 2 157 elderly people aged over 60 and above in Shandong province were selected as the subjects. The questionnaire survey and physical examination were conducted.Results Prevalence rate of hypertension among the elderly in Shandong province was 39.6%,and the prevalence was high. Among them,the prevalence rate of male was 36.5%,and that of female was about 41.8%. Binary logistic regression analysis showed that gender,age,smoking,drinking and family history of hypertension had a significant impact on the elderly with hypertension（ P〈 0.05）,and the 5 factors were risk factors of hypertension.Conclusions Prevalence rate of hypertension among the elderly in Shandong province is high. The government and the community should strengthen the prevention and control of hypertension in the elderly,and develop comprehensive measures for prevention and control of hypertension.
出处
《中国老年学杂志》
CAS
北大核心
2017年第20期5131-5133,共3页
Chinese Journal of Gerontology
基金
国家自然科学基金(No.71373181)
山东省自然科学基金(No.ZR2015GZ005
ZR2014GQ006)
山东省高校人文社科课题(No.J16YF50)
山东省软科学研究计划项目(No.2016RKB14059)
关键词
高血压
健康中国
Hypertension
Healthy China
