摘要
韧性城市是一种前瞻性、以目标为导向的灾害治理模式,可理解为四个面向:城市韧性是城市脆弱性的另一面、一种动态过程、不同系统韧性组合及多种稳定状态,这一范式具有克服脆弱性视角不足、打造"不怕灾害"的城市、克服结果导向性思维局限和灵活的治理形态等优势,也存在"韧性"概念过于宽泛、评估指标难以量化和实践中推广不易等局限。文章强调城市管理者需要创新与运用诸如"韧性城市运动指南"、"韧性城市清单要素"、"地方政府领导手册"、"政府自我评估工具"和"城市韧性记分卡"等措施推动韧性城市深入发展。
Management of resilient city maintains that city resilience is another aspect of city vulnerability ; it is dynamic and the combination of different resilience; it displays different stable situations. Compared with vul- nerability, such a theory can deal with the disaster management of city from a wider perspective and create a cit- y which can efficiently resist disasters. It also can help people go beyond the result - based concept and offer flexible management. In addition, it makes plans for disaster alleviation systematic and long lasting. However, it also has some limitations. For example, we define resilience very broadly. It is very hard to quantize the val- uation indexes and popularize them. But there is no doubt this theory is of great significance for disaster man- agement of city in China. The coming 30 years is vital for us to upgrade our cities; developing resilient city has become our most important task.
作者
周利敏
原伟麒
Zhou Limin Yuan Weiqi(School of Public Administration of Guangzhou University, Guangzho)
出处
《经济社会体制比较》
CSSCI
北大核心
2017年第5期22-33,共12页
Comparative Economic & Social Systems
基金
2015年广州市教育科学十二五规划面上重点课题“特大城市应对突发性灾害的社区教育研究--国际比较与广州实践”(项目编号:1201522893)
关键词
韧性
韧性城市
风险治理
灾害治理
城市化
Resilience
Resilient City
Risk Management
Disaster Management
Urbanization
