摘要
目的探讨气囊仿生助产技术对产程及母婴的影响。方法选择2016年5月~2017年3月本院收治经阴道分娩产妇300例,按照随机数字表法分为观察组与对照组,两组各150例,对照组助产技术上未行特殊干预,观察组行气囊仿生助产,比较第一产程和第二产程耗时,统计两组新生儿1min及5min Apgar评分,及两组干预不同时间点疼痛程度,最后统计两组出现的会阴裂伤情况。结果观察组第一产程和第二产程耗时均显著短于对照组(P<0.05),1min和5min Apgar评分均优于对照组(P<0.05),观察组第二产程、产后24小时及出院时,患者疼痛VAS评分低于同时期对照组(P<0.05),观察组会阴完整比例大于对照组(P<0.05),会阴裂伤比例低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论气囊仿生助产能有效的缩短产程,减轻产妇疼痛,降低软产道损伤情况,提高分娩安全性。
Objective To study the effect of airbag biomimetic techniques for labor and safety with mother and child. Methods 300 cases with vaginal delivery from May 2016 to June 2017 were randomly divided into observation group and control group,40 cases in each.Patients in control group were used no special intervention.Patients in observation group were used airbag biomimetic techniques.Then the time consuming of first and the second labor stage were compared.The 1rain and 5rain Apgar scores,the different points of time to intervene in the degree of pain,the final statistics in the two groups with perineal ]aceration were counted up. Results The time course of the first and second labor in the observation group were significantly shorter than those of control group （P 〈 0.05）.The Apgar scores with 1 rain and 5 min in the observation group were better than control group （P 〈 0.05）.The VAS score in the observation group was lower than control group （P 〈 0.05）.The ratio of perineum in the observation group was higher than control group （P 〈0.05）.The ratio of perineal laceration was lower than control group （P 〈 0.05）. Conclusion Bionic production of balloon can effectively short the labor reduce maternal pain,and reduce the soft birth canal injury,so it can improve the childbirth safety.
出处
《中国医药科学》
2017年第18期107-109,196,共4页
China Medicine And Pharmacy
关键词
气囊仿生助产
产程
母婴安全
自然分娩
Balloon bionic midwifery
Labor
Mother and child safety
Natural childbirth
