摘要
北师大 1 0 0年来的汉语言文字学 ,走的是既继承优秀国学传统 ,又为适应新形势需要而不断创新的道路。2 0世纪 2 0 - 4 0年代 ,这里是富有革新精神的国学大师聚集的传统语言学重镇 ;50年代开始 ,学科点吸纳了新学术思想而发展出新的汉语言文字学 ,介绍了训诂学 ,确立了古代汉语课 ,建立了全新的现代汉语教学系统 ;80年代 ,呼唤训诂学的复兴 ,提出训诂方法科学化 ,在清理传统、探讨原理的基础上发展了古代汉语词义学 ,同时用梵汉对音和汉藏比较的方法发展了音韵学 ;80年代末以来 ,进行了面向社会、面向应用的现代化改造 ,解决了传统学科观念现代化、方法现代化 ,实现古今汉语的沟通 ,人才培养进入全新时期。
In the last one handred years,the subject of chinese language and writing in Beijing Normal University has not only carried forward the good tradition,but also constanly brought forth new ideas for keeping up with changing situation.From the 20's to 40's of the 20th century,there was a place of strategic importance where were concentrated a lot of great linguists who had good traditional knowledge and modern spirits.From the 50's,the subject absorded new theories and then developed a new science to study Chinese language and writing ,introducing the critical interpretation of ancient texts,establishing a course of ancient Chinese and a new teaching system of modern Chinese.In the 80's,we appealed for the reviving of the science of the critical interpretation of ancient texts with scientific methods,developed the semantics of ancient Chinese on the basis of critical absorbing the traditional methods and studying new principles,and also developed the classical Chinese phonology with the historico-comparative method ,studying the sound parallels between the Sanscrit language and the Han Chinese language on the one hand and the Tibetan language and the Han Chinese language on the other hand.Since the end of the 80's,we have reformed the subject to face the needs of the modern society,accomplished the modernization of sufject concepts and methods,have built a bridge between the courses of the ancient Chinese and modern Chinese ,and hence entered into a new stage in training graduates.ion of sufject concepts and methods,h
出处
《北京师范大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2002年第5期26-33,共8页
Journal of Beijing Normal University(Social Sciences)
关键词
汉语言文字专业
学科建设
学科现代化
the Han Chinese language
subject construction
the centenary of Beijing Normal University
