摘要
目的 :调查HIV感染者/AIDS患者病耻感现状并分析其影响因素。方法 :采用便利抽样法,选取符合纳入标准的122例HIV感染者/AIDS患者,使用一般资料调查表、社会影响量表对其进行问卷调查。结果:122例调查对象病耻感标准化总得分为(64.64±15.70)分,4个维度得分分别为:社会排斥得分(22.90±6.41)分、经济无保障得分(8.19±2.55)分、内在羞耻感得分(15.11±3.58)分、社会隔离得分(18.44±5.19)分。多元线性回归分析结果显示,文化程度、HIV感染时间及感染途径为病耻感总体水平的影响因素,可解释总体变异的32.6%。结论 :HIV感染者/AIDS患者存在较高的病耻感,护理人员应根据患者不同的文化程度、HIV感染病程、感染途径,加强对HIV感染者/AIDS患者的管理。
Objective： To investigate the stigma status and its influencing factors among people living with HIV/AIDS （PLWHA）. Methods： A total of 122 HIV/AIDS patients were investigated using convenience sampling method. The Social Impact Scale （SIS） was applied. Results： The total score of SIS was 64.64±15.70. The multiple regression analysis showed that education, sick period and infection method were the influencing factors of stigma, which explained 32.6% of the total variance. Conclusion： People living with HIV/AIDS in China has high level of stigma. Nursing management will provide enhanced care to patients considering different education level, sick period and infection method.
出处
《中国护理管理》
CSCD
2017年第9期1199-1203,共5页
Chinese Nursing Management
基金
南京市医学科技发展项目(YKK16195)
