摘要
本文基于"组织双元能力"理论视角、以6个柑橘合作社为例分析了合作社双元能力的形成机理及其治理效应。合作社的双元能力以"资源利用能力"和"资源探索能力"为核心,以外部资源整合及内部治理结构优化为路径,能够有效提升合作社的治理效益。在资源利用过程中,合作社通过多种途径对外部资源进行争取、俘获和整合,这不仅能够有效缓解其内生资源不足问题,还显著优化了其资源结构;在资源探索过程中,在合作社内部形成了极具效力的层级化资源传播体系,同时,借助乡村社会中广泛分布的熟人关系网络,合作社的资源传播、转化以及组织学习与创新能力得以不断强化,其辐射范围迅速扩大。可见,合作社的双元能力建设能够有效促进合作社资源结构和治理结构的优化,不断突破其所面临的治理困境,进而实现合作社的可持续发展。
Based on the theoretical perspective of'Organizational Ambidexterity',in this paper,the formation mechanism and governance effect of cooperatives ambidexterity are analyzed systematically with taking the six citrus cooperatives as an example.With'Resource Exploitation Ability'and'Resource Exploration Ability'as the core,external resources integration and internal governance structure optimization as means,cooperatives ambidexterity is committed to solving the cooperative governance dilemma effectively.In the course of resource exploitation,the cooperatives devoted to acquire,capture and integrate external resources through a variety of ways,which not only can effectively alleviate the shortage problem of endogenous resources,but also significantly optimize the resource structure.In the course of resource exploration,an extremely effective hierarchical resources transfer system was formed in the inter-
nal cooperatives.At the same time,with the help of a network of acquaintances widely distributed in rural society,the resources transmission,optimization and organizational learning and innovation capability of the cooperatives were strengthened constantly,and its radiation scope had been expanding.Therefore,the construction in ambidexterity of the cooperatives can effectively realize the optimization of resource structure and governance structure of cooperatives,can enhance governance efficiency and continue to break the governance difficulties they faced,and then realize the sustainable development.
出处
《农业经济问题》
CSSCI
北大核心
2017年第8期35-44,共10页
Issues in Agricultural Economy
基金
国家哲学社会科学基金项目"农民合作社信用合作的生长机制及培育路径研究"(编号:16BSH117)
华中农业大学博士研究生创新研究工程项目"农地产权改革视阈下的农业服务模式创新研究"(编号:2014bs41)
清华农村研究博士论文奖学金资助项目"产权激励
组织能力与农业服务模式创新"(编号:201505)
