摘要
维特根斯坦的语言观是其哲学思想的核心,经历了从"语言图像论"到"语言游戏论"的思想变迁,以反本质观与日常语言观为主要特征。从语言与本质所存在的辩证关系来看,尽管世界上不存在能够解释一切事物的终极本质,但是存有在各个系统层级上起到局域规范作用的局部本质,因此反本质观将"现象"与"本质"绝对对立起来值得商榷;另一方面,从语言与实在的关系、语言的多样性和开放性等方面来看,世界决定着语言,日常语言分析不具备先验意义上的封闭性和自主性,也不可能消解所有的哲学问题。然而不可否认的是,尽管维特根斯坦的语言观存在局限性,其在语言哲学发展进程中所起到的巨大作用不可磨灭。
It is unanimously acknowledged that Wittgenstein＇ s philosophy of language is the core of his general philosophy, which has undergone the transition from the theory of ＂language picture＂ to the theory of language game＂. The later philosophy of Wittgenstein features the view of anti-essence and the view of ordinary language. Considering his opinion of anti-essence, the paper holds that there exists no ultimate essence but the partial essence which executes its relevant role at certain systematic level. As to Wittgenstein＇ s philosophy of ordinary language, from the perspectives of ＂language-world＂ relationship, diversities and openness of language, the paper points out that the language is determined by world, and language analysis is not transcendentally self-reliant and closed, therefore is not capable of solving all philosophical questions. In spite of its limitations, it is pointed out that Wittgenstein＇ s theory has made great contributions to the development of the philosophy of language .
出处
《上海大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2017年第5期60-68,共9页
Journal of Shanghai University(Social Sciences Edition)
基金
教育部人文社会科学研究一般项目(11YJC740095)
安徽省高校人文与社会科学专项课题(SK2015A790)
安徽农业大学繁荣发展哲学社科基金重点项目(2016zs03zd)
