摘要
灾害,是未预警的、对人的生存和社会的发展产生破坏性影响的、自然或人为的事件。如何更好地预防灾害、更及时地介入灾害救助、更积极地进行灾后重建,是灾害救助中的重点课题。社会工作介入灾害救助在社会工作力量与政府的协作配合、介入灾害的时效、社会工作的资源整合协调能力、社会工作者的角色认同、方法的适应性、关注的灾害类型等方面存在问题。围绕灾害社会工作介入灾害救助应重点关注哪些方面、能发挥什么样的作用、如何有效发挥作用等问题,从社会工作介入灾害救助的预防性、长效化、救助精准化、角色明确性、服务方法在地化等方面提出建议,以提升社会工作介入灾害救助的有效性和价值。
Disasters have destructive effects on people’s survival and the development of the society. How tobetter prevent disaster and intervene in disaster rescue in a more timely way, and how to be more activelyinvolved in post-disaster construction are the key issues in disaster rescue. Based on the status quo of social workintervention in disaster rescue, existing problems of the current social work in disaster rescue are analyzed.Suggestions are given from the aspects of prevention, long-term operation, precision of rescue, specifications ofroles, service methods for social work intervention in disaster rescue, surrounding the questions of the key areas,functions and ways of effective function in disaster social work, to improve the effectiveness and value of socialwork intervention in disaster relief.
出处
《社会工作与管理》
2017年第5期30-35,共6页
Social Work and Management
关键词
社会工作
灾害
救助
social work
disaster
rescue
