摘要
目的掌握清远市乡镇卫生院放射防护现状,保障基层放射工作人员和公众健康。方法采用现场检查、检测相结合的方式对乡镇卫生院放射防护进行调查,对照GBZ 130-2013和GB 18871-2002进行评价。结果管理制度制订合格率仅为5.88%;防护用品配备合格率为55.88%;机房面积、工作状态指示灯和动力排风装置设置合格率分别为73.53%、76.47%和79.41%;电离辐射标志、有用线束朝向和机房内布局合格率较高,分别为100.00%、91.18%和97.06%。在屏蔽防护检测中,合格率仅为61.76%,有13家乡镇卫生院存在不同程度的超标。放射室防护门、控制室防护门和观察窗的防护检测超标率分别为26.92%、15.38%和13.79%。结论清远市乡镇卫生院放射防护现状存在问题较严重,与监督执法不到位、经济条件限制和相关人员防护意识薄弱有关。
Objective To master the current status of radiation protection in Rural Public Health Centers in Qingyuan City to guarantee the health of the basic radiation workers and the public. Methods Field inspection and detection were used to investigate the radiation protection of rural public health centers, and the results were compared with those of GBZ 130-2013 and GB 18871-2002. Results The passing rate of the management system was only 5.88%. The rates of the area of machine room, the work qualified rate of protection state indicating lamp and articles was 55.88% ;qualified power exhausting device were respectively 73.53%, 76.47% and 79.41%; qualified rates of ionizing radiation mark, useful wire harness orientation and Room layout were higher with 100.00%, 91.18% and 97.06%. The results of shielding protection testing of 13 rural public health centers exceeded the standard in varying different degree, the qualified rate was only 61.76%. Over standard rate of radiation room door, control room door and observation window were respectively 26.92%, 15.38% and 13.79%. Conclusion There are serious problems in the current situation of radiation protection of Rural Public Health Centers in Qingyuan City, which is related with uneffective supervision and law enforcement, limitted economic conditions and weak personnel protection consciousness.
出处
《中国城乡企业卫生》
2017年第8期137-139,共3页
Chinese Journal of Urban and Rural Enterprise Hygiene
关键词
乡镇卫生院
放射防护
现状
Rural Public Health Center
Radiation Protection
Present situation
