摘要
乳腺癌患者并发第二原发甲状腺癌分为同时性和异时性,乳腺癌可为甲状腺癌发生发展的高危因素,增加甲状腺癌的发病率。第二原发甲状腺癌具有其独特的临床病理特点,目前乳腺癌患者并发第二原发甲状腺癌的发病机制尚未阐明,其中激素、激素相关受体、基因易感性、治疗等方面的研究较多,其治疗方式仍主要参考相关的指南,鉴于乳腺癌患者并发第二原发甲状腺癌发病率的增加,故须加强乳腺癌患者术后甲状腺的随访。
Breast cancer patients complicated with second primary thyroid cancer can be divided into synchronous and metachronous types.Breast cancer is a high risk factor of the incidence and progression of thyroid carcinoma, which increases the prevalence of thyroid cancer.Patients with second primary thyroid cancer present with specific clinicopathological characteristics.At present, the pathogenesis of breast cancer complicated with second primary thyroid cancer remains elusive.The hormone,hormonal receptor,genetic susceptibility and clinical treatment have been extensively investigated.Current therapies are adopted mainly according to relevant guidelines.Postoperative follow-up should be strengthened due to the increased incidence of breast cancer complicated with second primary thyroid carcinoma.
出处
《新医学》
2017年第8期515-518,共4页
Journal of New Medicine
基金
北京卫生系统高层次卫生技术人才学科带头人培养项目(2011-2-28)
高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金(博导类
20111107110001)
关键词
乳腺癌
甲状腺癌
诊治现状
Breast cancer
Thyroid cancer
Current status of diagnosis and treatment
