摘要
目的探讨循证护理对脑瘫患儿医院感染的预防作用。方法采用临床资料查证法,随机选取该院2014年7月—2016年6月收治的136例脑瘫患儿为观察组,按照护理方法的不同,随机选取2012年7月—2014年6月间收治的136例患儿作为对照组,对对照组患儿实施常规一般护理,观察组在此基础上,增加循证护理干预措施,比较两组患儿的临床护理效果。结果观察组患儿的临床感染率5.88%(8/136)明显低于对照组患儿临床感染率26.47%(36/136),两组数据差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组平均住院时间、住院平均开支、康复恢复指数、认知程度提高等级分别为(35.8±3.5)d、(60 000±1 000.0)元、(89±3.0)%、(3±1.0)明显优于对照组(92.4±0.8)d、(10 000±1 000.0)元、(72±5.0)%、(2±1.0)等级,两组数据差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论循证护理对脑瘫患儿医院感染的预防效果明确,具有较高的控感染能力,同时在住院时间、住院平均开支、康复恢复指数、认知程度提高等级上明显优于常规一般护理,值得临床大力推广应用。
Objective To discuss the predictive effect of evidence-based nursing on the hospital infection of cerebral palsy children. Methods A total of 13 6 children with cerebral palsy treated in our hospital from July 2014 to June 2016 were randomly selected from the observation group. According to the different nursing methods, the patients were randomly selected from July 2012 to June 2014 Of the 13 patients in the control group, the control group of patients with routine general care, the observation group on this basis, increased evidence-based care intervention measures, compared the two groups of patients with clinical care. Results The clinical infection rate in the observation group was obviously lower than that in the control group[5.88%（8/136） vs 26.47%（36/136）], and the difference was statistically significant,（P〈0.05）, and the average length of stay, average expense, recovery index and cognitive degree improvement grade in the observation group were obviously better than those in the control group[（35.8±3.5）d,（60 000±1 000.0）yuan,（89±3.0）%,（3±1.0） vs（92.4±0.8）d,（10 000.0±1000.0）yuan,（72±5.0）%,（2±1.0）] and the differences were statistically significant（P〈0.05）. Conclusion The predictive effect of evidence-based nursing for the hospital infection cerebral palsy children is definite with higher infection control ability, at the same time, the length of stay, average expense, recovery index and cognitive degree improvement grade are obviously better than those of routine nursing, which is worth clinical great promotion and application.
出处
《中外医疗》
2017年第16期166-168,共3页
China & Foreign Medical Treatment
关键词
循证护理
脑瘫患儿
医院感染
预防作用
Evidence-based nursing
Cerebral palsy children
Hospital infection
Predictive function
