摘要
目的研究循证护理在小儿脑性瘫痪(简称脑瘫)康复护理中的效果。方法选取2016年4月至2019年3月我院收治的小儿脑瘫患儿106例,随机分为观察组与对照组各53例。干预1个月后比较两组自理能力、运功功能、智力发育指数、脑瘫症状缓解时间、住院时间与家属满意度、临床疗效。结果护理干预后观察组自理能力、运动功能、智力发育指数高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。脑瘫症状缓解时间与住院时间显著短于对照组,家属满意度显著高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组临床总有效率为98.11%(52/53),显著高于对照,86.79%(46/53),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论对小儿脑瘫患儿采用循证护理能提高自理能力、运动功能与智力发育指数,改善症状且缩短住院时间,提高家属满意程度与护理疗效,值得借鉴。
To study the effect of evidence-based nursing in rehabilitation nursing for children with cerebral palsy.Methods A total of 106 children with cerebral palsy admitted to our hospital from April 2016 to March 2019 were selected as subjects.These children were divided into observation group(evidence-based nursing)and control group(conventional nursing),each with 53 cases.After one month of intervention,the two groups were compared in self-care ability,motor function,mental development index,the time for relieving symptoms of cerebral palsy,length of hospital stay,satisfaction degree of parents and the clinical effect.Results After intervention,the observation group had higher self-care ability,motor function and mental development index than the control group(P<0.05);relief time of cerebral palsy symptom and hospitalization time were shorter(P<0.05);the satisfaction degree of family members was higher(P<0.05).The efficacy of observation group(98.11%,52/53)was higher than that of the control group(86.79%,46/53)(P<0.05).Conclusion Evidence-based nursing for children with cerebral palsy can improve self-care ability,motor function and mental development index,improve symptoms and shorten hospitalization time,and increase family satisfaction degree and nursing efficacy,so it is worth promoting.
作者
吴英英
尚清
张庆梅
WU Yingying;SHANG Qing;ZHANG Qingmei(Henan Children's Hospital,Zhengzhou 450000,China)
出处
《中国中西医结合儿科学》
2019年第6期550-F0003,共4页
Chinese Pediatrics of Integrated Traditional and Western Medicine
基金
国家自然科学基金面上项目(81774444)
关键词
脑性瘫痪
循证护理
康复护理
儿童
Cerebral palsy
Evidence-based nursing
Rehabilitation nursing
Child
