摘要
目的分析靖远县药用植物的多样性及其利用现状,为该县药用植物资源的保护及合理开发利用提供依据。方法通过样方、线路和访问调查法,采集植物标本及查阅相关文献资料,对该县的药用植物种类进行统计分析。结果靖远县共有野生药用植物287种4变种,隶属于63科189属;主要栽培药用植物19种。靖远县野生药用植物的生活型组成以多年生草本为主,有160种,占总种数的54.98%;靖远县野生药用植物主要以全草入药,有161种,占总种数的55.33%。结论靖远县药用植物种类较少,且对野生药用植物无节制的采挖现象比较严重,应在对其有保护的前提下合理开发利用。
Objective To study the diversity and present situation of medicinal plants and to provide a basis on protection and reasonable utilization of medicinal plant resources in Jingyuan County. Methods By using quad- rat method and survey investigation, collecting the plant specimens and consulting the relevant literature,species of medicinal plant in the county were analyzed statistically. Results There are a total of 287 species and 4 varieties of wild medicinal plants that belonged to 63 families and 189 genera;there are 19 species that being cultivated arti- ficially. Referring the life form, there are 160 species of perennial herbs, which accounts for 54.98% of total wild medicinal plants. In terms of medicinal part,there are 161 species plants can be used as a whole,which accounts for 55.33 % of the total number. Conclusion The medicinal plants in Jingyuan County are scarce and the wild plants are over-collected without any restraint. The reasonable development and utilization should be undertaken to protect drug resource.
出处
《甘肃中医药大学学报》
2017年第3期37-42,共6页
Journal of Gansu University of Chinese Medicine
基金
中央本级重大增减支项目(2060302)
甘肃省高等学校科研项目(2014B-055)
中医药部门公共卫生专项(财社[2011]76号)
中医药行业科研专项(201207002)
关键词
甘肃省
靖远县
药用植物
资源
调查
Gansu Province
Jingyuan County
medicinal plants
resource
investigation
