摘要
城市规划是协调城市空间布局的一门学科。规划学者对城市空间的研究众多,而对城市规划知识产出、消费的空间分布规律却鲜有研究。文章采用文献计量分析的方法,对2000～2015年中国城市规划领域四大核心期刊发表的文章展开研究者所在城市、被研究城市的识别、分析,探寻了城市规划研究中知识产出、知识消费的空间分布规律,知识产出—消费的网络联系强度,知识产出合作联系强度,以及本地化分析。研究表明,无论是规划知识产出、消费还是网络联系强度,都集中于大城市,对中小城市的规划研究相对薄弱;在知识产出—消费和合作研究中,距离衰减效应较弱,但距离的影响并没有消亡,相较知识产出—消费而言,合作研究受距离的阻隔作用更小;上海是城市规划知识消费大市,且在不同时间段皆处于首位,但这种首位度明显在减弱。此外,研究发现,在大数据时代下,覆盖广、粒度细的"大模型"研究范式为缩小中小城市规划研究的差距带来了可能。
Study on urban space is abundant, whereas study on urban planning knowledge output, consumption, and its spatial character is rare. The paper makes a statistical analysis on the cities studied in, and authors of, the papers on the four major planning journals from 2000 to 2015, and concludes some rules of urban planning knowledge production and consumption. Large cities produce, consume most planning papers and have a strong correspondence in the production-consumption of planning knowledge; distance decay is indistinct in the knowledge correspondence and collaboration of different authors. Shanghai is the top consumption city but its primacy ratio is declining. Large coverage and detailed ＂big model＂ supported by big data are making up for planning study on small and medium cities.
出处
《规划师》
北大核心
2017年第6期119-125,共7页
Planners
关键词
城市规划研究
文献计量分析
知识产出
知识消费
城市网络
大模型
Urban planning study, Statistical analysis of literature, Knowledge output, Knowledge consumption, Urban network, Bigmodel
