期刊文献+

抑郁和冲动性对暴力服刑人员自杀意念的预测作用 被引量:7

The predictive effect of depression and impulsivity on suicidal ideation in violent criminals
原文传递
导出
摘要 目的探讨抑郁和冲动性对暴力服刑人员自杀意念的预测作用。方法采用自杀意念量表(SIOSS)、中文版患者健康问卷-抑郁症状群量表(PHQ-9)、Barratt冲动性量表(BIS-11)对423名暴力服刑人员进行问卷调查。结果有自杀意念者约占暴力服刑人员总人数的17.04%。有自杀意念组在抑郁和冲动性总分及其维度(注意力冲动性、运动性冲动性和无计划冲动性)上的得分[分别为(11.60±7.08)分,(62.15±8.93)分,(14.19±2.39)分,(21.12±4.57)分,(26.85±5.02)分]均高于无自杀意念组[(分别为(4.95±4.82)分,(56.79±8.68)分,(12.95±2.29)分,(19.03±3.91)分,(28.81±4.95)分],差异有统计学意义(£=9.49,卢4.61,£:4.04,卢3.88,f=3.08)(均P〈0.01)。除睡眠因子与无计划冲动因子相关不显著,自杀意念与抑郁和冲动性及其因素之间呈显著的两两正相关(r=0.156~0.628,P〈0.01)。多因素回归模型显示,抑郁的总分和无计划冲动性因子对于自杀意念有正向预测作用(R^2=0.419,自杀意念总分:-2.471+0.192×抑郁总分+0.149×无计划冲动性)。结论自杀意念与抑郁和冲动性关系密切,抑郁和无计划冲动性对自杀意念有预测作用。 Objective To explore the predictive effect of depression and impulsivity on suicidal ide- ation in violent criminals. Methods 423 violent criminals were assessed by Self-rating Idea of Suicide Scale(SIOSS), Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) and Barratt Impulsiveness Scale (BIS-11). Re- suits People with suicidal ideation accounted for 17.04% of the total number of violent criminals. The scores of the group with suicidal ideation ( respectively (4.95±4.82), (56.79±8.68), ( 12.95±2.29), ( 19.03 ± 3.91 ) , ( 28.81 ±4.95 ) ) were higher than those without suicidal ideation group ( respectively ( 4.95± 4.82 ) , (56.79±8.68) , (12.95±2.29) , ( 19.03±3.91 ) , ( 28.81±4.95 ) ) in depression and every dimension of impul- sivity ( attentional impulsivity, motor impulsivity and non-planning impulsivity) ( t= 9.49,t= 4.61, t= 4.04, t= 3.88,t=3.08) ( all P〈0.01). Positive correlation was observed between suicidal ideation,depression and impulsivity (r= 0.156-0.628 ,P〈0.01 ) , while sleeping factor was not associated with non-planning impulsivity. According to the multi-faetoral regression module, depression and nonplanning impulsivity scores had positive prediction on suicidal ideation( R^2 = 0.419, SIOSS = -2.471+ 0.192x depression+ 0.149x nonplanning impul- sivity). Conclusion There is a close relationship in suicidal ideation, depression and impulsivity, meanwhile depression and nonplanning impulsivity can predict the suicidal ideation.
出处 《中华行为医学与脑科学杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2017年第6期564-567,共4页 Chinese Journal of Behavioral Medicine and Brain Science
基金 国家临床重点专科建设项目(2011-873) 江苏省医学重点学科(2011-12)
关键词 暴力服刑人员 自杀意念 抑郁 冲动性 Violent criminal Suicidal ideation Depression Impulsivity
  • 相关文献

参考文献5

二级参考文献73

  • 1夏朝云.说谎量表的适用性评估[J].应用心理学,1993(3):41-48. 被引量:4
  • 2沈渔村.精神病学(第3版)[M].北京:人民卫生出版社,1995.559-560,679.
  • 3费立鹏.西方量表译本的评价和修订[J].国外医学:精神病学分册,1987,9(2):343-350.
  • 4温忠麟, 侯杰泰, 张雷, 刘红云..中介效应的检验程序及其应用[J].心理学报,2004,36(5):614-620.
  • 5郑延平.量表研究的策略[J].国外医学:精神病学分册,1987,14:144-144.
  • 6Patton JH,Stanford MS,Barratt ES.Factor structure of the Barratt Impulsiveness Scale.J Clin Psychol,1995,51:768-774
  • 7Allen TJ,Moeller FG,Rhoades HM,et al.Impulsivity and history of drug dependence.Drug Alcohol Depend,1998,50:137-145
  • 8Barratt ES,Stanford MS,Dowdy L,et al.Impulsive and premeditated aggression:A factor analysis of self-reported acts.Psychiatry Res,1999,86:163-173
  • 9Dougherty DM,Mathias CW,et al.Laboratory measured behavioral impulsivity relates to suicide attempt history.Suicide Life Threat Behav,2004,34(4):374-385
  • 10Martins SS,Tavares H,da Silva Lobo DS,et al.Pathological gambling,gender,and risk-taking behaviors.Addict Behav,2004,29(6):1231-1235

共引文献388

同被引文献47

引证文献7

二级引证文献37

相关作者

内容加载中请稍等...

相关机构

内容加载中请稍等...

相关主题

内容加载中请稍等...

浏览历史

内容加载中请稍等...
;
使用帮助 返回顶部