摘要
段义孚的《恋地情结》核心方法论为理念论,以此为基础实现环境研究的综合性。首先,《恋地情结》从理念出发的"规范性视角"实现了环境研究的综合性。其次,理念论的核心内涵为荣格精神分析学所提倡的圆形(曼陀罗)意象,象征人类对理想环境的追求,是"恋地情结"研究的根本出发点。圆形(曼陀罗)意象跨越历史与地域呈现在不同的城市空间里,并在现代化进程中展现出形式的演变,这构成段义孚城市本体论思想的核心内容。目前,中国地理学对人文主义地理学的思考,倾向于注重其地理知识的差异性,忽略其规范性;对环境中人的理解,也体现出了单向度人的特征,《恋地情结》理念论体现出的规范性与整体性视角,无疑能给予新的启发。
Yi-fu Tuan＇s book called Topophilia： A Study of Environmental Perception, Attitudes, and Values is a representative work in humanistic geography. In terms of methodology, Chinese geographers usually study humanistic geography from the perspective of phenomenology and existentialism. However, this article will focus on the other methodology called idealism in humanistic geography based on Topophila as a case. To start with, based on idealism, Yi-fu Tuan attempts to achieve a comprehensive understanding of environmental study in this book. from the normative point of human experiences and geosophy study, two perspectives calle ＇existential perspective＇and ＇situational perspective＇ are integrated together. While the ＇existential perspective＇ highlighting the start point of human consciousness, the ＇situational perspective＇ stresses the startpoint of the environment. All the three perspectives （normative, existential and situational） form into a triangular system, based on which Topophilia can take various human experiences into account. This system leads to a comprehensive research in environmental studies. Moreover, the essential connotation of idealism in Topophilia is manifested as a circular or mandala image. This image stems from the thoughts of Plato and advocated by Jung＇s psychoanalytic school since the early 20^th century. These thoughts contribute to Yi-fu Tuan＇s idealism. The circular image is in the unconsciousness of human beings according to Jung. And Yi-fu Tuan suggests that this image not only symbolizes the human continuous pursuing of ideal environments on earth, but also demonstrates in city structures throughout different areas and periods. This is the main idea of Yi-fu Tuan＇s city ontological thought. At present, the study of humanistic geography in China usually focus- es on the distinctions among various geosophies and experiences, but always overlooks the inner common base in humanistic geography. As a result, humans are always understood as a one-dimension pattern of the whole environment. However, idealism, as the key methodology in Topophilia, definitely provides new inspirations.
出处
《人文地理》
CSSCI
北大核心
2017年第3期44-52,共9页
Human Geography
基金
中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助(XDJK2014C011)
西南大学博士基金项目(SWU112076)
关键词
段义孚
恋地情结
理念论
人文主义地理学
荣格
Yi-fu Tuan
topophilia
idealism
humanistic geography
Carl Gustav Jung
