摘要
目的对滨州市某医院近5年上报的手足口病患者资料进行临床流行病学分析,为制定防控措施提供依据。方法分析2010年1月至2015年12月滨州医学院附属医院通过网络直报的手足口病患者的流行病学特征。结果2010年1月至2015年12月滨州医学院附属医院门诊和病房共诊治手足口病患者14 385例,按年份分别为2 423例,3 191例,1 765例,2 788例,2 684例,994例,其中重症病例223例(1.55%)。发病最高峰集中在6月份(占29.75%)。发病年龄以5岁以下儿童为主(86.94%),男性发病率高于女性(1.61:1)。手足口病患者主要在门诊诊治(占89.04%)。结论 2010年1月至2015年12月均有手足口病的集中流行,但2015年明显下降(10.66%),5岁以下男性儿童为主要易感人群,发病以轻症为主,重症发生率低。需在每年6月前对重点人群加强健康宣教和干预措施,门诊和居家隔离诊治是控制手足口病的关键。
Objective To understand the epidemiological profiles of hand, foot and mouth disease （HFMD） in our hos- pital in binzhou from 2010 to 2015, and to provide scientific basis for making the prevention and control stategies of HFMD. Methods Patients with HFMD who were treated in the hospital were selected from January 2010 to December 2015 to carry out a descriptive epidemiological analysis on the data. Results From 2010 to 2015, the reported HFMD cases were 2423, 3191, 1765, 2788, 2684 and 994 annually and 14385 totally, including 223 cases of severe cases （ 1.55% ）. The highest onset peak was in June （29.75%）. Children under the age of five accounted for the most （86.94%）. and the incident rate of men was higher than that of women （ 1.61 ： 1 ）. Outpatients were the main source of hand, foot and mouth disease. Conclusion The an- nual HFMD outbreaks occurred in our hospital during 2010 to 2015. Children under five years old, male, scattered and childcare children were the main susceptible populations. It is needed to strengthen health education and intervention measures to these main groups. Effective isolation measures and correct health concept are the key to control hand, foot and mouth disease.
出处
《中国医院统计》
2017年第2期85-87,共3页
Chinese Journal of Hospital Statistics
关键词
手足口病
疫情分析
调查
分析
hand, foot and mouth disease
epidemiological surveillance
survey
analysis
