摘要
目的探讨急诊外科处置室护士血源性感染的危险因素和预防措施。方法将2015年1—12月我院急诊科处置室护士纳入研究,对护士可能发生的血源性感染实施针对性预防措施,并比较预防措施实施前后护士发生血源性感染的概率。结果急诊科处置室护士发生血源性感染的危险因素主要为接触疑似HBV、HCV、HIV感染的体液、血液以及分泌排泄物,穿刺操作时被注射器、针头、剪刀等锐气刺伤等。针对危险因素采取对应预防措施后,护士发生血源性感染的概率与预防措施实施前发生血源性感染概率比较差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论由于急诊科护士职业因素发生血源性感染的概率较高,因此医院和个人应采取积极有效的预防措施,从而减少血源性感染的危险。
Objective To explore the risk factors and preventive measures of hematogenous infection in emergency surgical treatment room. Methods From January to December 2015, nurses in emergency room of our hospital were included in the study, and the preventive measures against blood-borne infection of nurses were carried out, and the probability of blood-borne infection before and after preventive measures was compared. Results The risk factors of blood-borne infection in nurses of emergency department were mainly contact with body fluids, blood and excretions of suspected HBV, HCV and HIV infection, and punctured by syringes, needles and scissors. According to the corresponding preventive measures for the risk factors, the incidence of blood borne infection among nurses before and after the implementation of preventive measures was statistically significant （P 〈 0.05）. Conelnsion Occupational factors in the emergency department nurses have a higher incidence of blood-borne infections, so hospitals and individuals should take active and effective preventive measures to reduce the risk of blood-borne infection.
作者
张亚军
ZHANG Yajun(Outpatient Treatment Room, Chifeng Hospital, Chifeng lnner Mongolia 024001, China)
出处
《中国继续医学教育》
2017年第9期227-228,共2页
China Continuing Medical Education
关键词
血源性感染
急诊外科
处置室
预防措施
blood-borne infection
emergency surgery
treatment room
preventive measures
