摘要
运用社会分层和贫困代际传递理论,按照精准扶贫的要求,对四川藏区贫困代际传递进行中观和微观形成机理分析。按照地理空间的牧区、农区和半农半牧区的贫困代际传递进行研究,发现不同区域的地理环境、经济发展水平和社会服务水平差距较大,受家庭因素和社会外部因素的影响,孩子的受教育程度差异,贫困代际传递程度呈现农区、半农半牧区和牧区递增的情况。因此,重点加强对牧区社会服务质量的提升尤其是义务教育质量的提升。
Due to its remote and isolated location, as well as the poor natural environmental conditions, Tibetan areas in Sichuan face problems of economic backwardness and inadequate social development. Based upon the social stratification of occupations in pastoral areas, semi-agricultural areas, and agricultural spaces, the application of the theories of social stratification and intergenera- tional transmission of poverty, together with a social survey in Tibetan areas of Sichuan, this paper explores the formation mechanisms for the intergen- erational transmission of poverty.
出处
《民族学刊》
CSSCI
2017年第2期77-84,122-125,共12页
Journal of Ethnology
基金
国家社会科学基金项目"四川藏区阻断贫困代际传递的社会保护机制创新研究"(项目编号16BSH030)
四川省教育厅项目"以社会救助阻断四川农牧藏区贫困代际传递的机制创新研究"(项目编号16SB0014)
关键词
社会分层
四川藏区
贫困代际传递
民族教育
social stratification
Sichuan Tibetan areas
intergenerational transmission of poverty
ethnic education
