摘要
把"推进国家治理体系和治理能力现代化"列为"全面深化改革总目标",既是国家对创新理论思维的精神和态度,又是我国理论研究者对于中国治理实践的积累和贡献。经济法作为国家对经济社会生活有效的治理方式也应当与时俱进。随着生物技术的发展,由基因的有限性、基因的非依赖性以及发达国家与发展中国家基因技术发展的不平衡等所引发的基因专利冲突,给国家的社会治理带来了新问题。从利益平衡的理念出发,通过尝试采用不授予基因专利、专利权互惠共享或回授许可等不同基因专利冲突治理方案,以协调基因专利权人、基因资源所有人以及消费者三者等之间的冲突,应是化解基因专利冲突所带来的社会矛盾的重要途径。
To list“the modernization of the state＇s governance system and capability” as one of Hie general objectives of comprehensively deepening reform” is both the Party’s attitude towards the innovation theory and the contribution of Chinese theorists to the practice of China’s governance. As an effective social and economic governance mode, economic law should also keep pace with the times. With the development of biological science and technology, gene patent conflicts arisen due to the limitations of gene, the independence of gene, and the imbalance in gene technology development between developed and developing countries. Whereby new problems appear in the stated social governance. Starting from the concept of balance of interests, by tentatively adopting various gene patent conflict governance programs, such as refusal of gene patent granting, patent mutual sharing, and grant-back license, the conflicts between gene patent holders, gene resource holders and consumers may be coordinated. This is an important way to resolve the social problems brought about by gene patent conflicts.
出处
《知识产权》
CSSCI
北大核心
2017年第4期73-77,共5页
Intellectual Property
基金
国家社科基金项目"生物技术垄断法律控制研究"(项目编号:11BFX058)的阶段性成果之一
关键词
基因专利
冲突
治理
gene patent
conflict
governance
