摘要
文章尝试将"新村"定义为一个建筑历史研究的观察视角,来理解中国现代城市住宅的发展过程。文中的"新村"指的是中国20世纪20年代初至90年代末以"村"或"新村"命名的,或带有"新村主义"社会改造理念的城市建造实践。这些不同类型的"新村"所具有的共同特点是,在社会化大生产的前提下有现代职业建筑师积极参与的普通人的居住建筑。"新村"的概念有助于建筑历史研究进一步甄别建筑历史独立于一般历史的发展轨迹,并探讨建筑师群体及其"职业性"在特定政治、社会、经济、技术、文化环境中起到的作用和经历的变化。
This article attempts to redefine ＂New Village＂ as an alternative scope for the study of the history of modern urban housing in China. To serve the purpose of the research, the term ＂New Village＂ here suggests any modern urban housing whose name includes the word ＂village＂ or ＂new village＂, or any urban development that embraces the idea of ＂New Village＂-Iike social reform which has prevailed in China since the early 1920s. The active participation of the architects is a common feature of all these projects. The notion of ＂New Village＂ tends to focus on the roles of modern architects and architectural professionalism in particular political, social, economic, technological, and cultural context, searching for a better understanding of the development of modern architecture in China.
出处
《时代建筑》
2017年第2期16-20,共5页
Time + Architecture
基金
国家自然科学基金青年科学基金(51608365)
上海市浦江人才计划(15PJC090)
关键词
“新村”
现代城市住宅
建筑历史研究
建筑师
职业性
＂New Village＂
Modern Urban Housing
Architectural Historiography
Architect
Professionalism
