摘要
目的探讨人性化护理干预对血液净化患者病情及护理质量的影响。方法本研究选取了82例需进行血液透析的患者,按照入院单双号不同分为2组,对照组(41例)采取常规护理,观察组(41例)在对照组护理基础之上,给予人性化护理。观察并记录2组患者焦虑、抑郁情况、护理期间并发症发生情况及患者对护理质量的评价,以此评估人性化护理干预对血液净化的效果。结果护理前,2组SAS和SDS评分相比,无统计学差异(P>0.05),护理后,观察组SAS和SDS评分均明显降低(P<0.05),并且SAS和SDS评分低于对照组,对照组护理前后SAS和SDS评分无明显差异(P>0.05),护理期间,观察组无护理投诉,低于对照组(P<0.05),患者满意度评分均高于对照组(P<0.05),护理期间,观察组总并发症发生率明显低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论人性化护理干预有利于患者的康复,能明显改善患者负面情绪,减少护理期间并发症发生,护理效果满意。
Objective Discuss the effect of humanization nursing intervention on the condition and nursing quality of patients with blood purification. Methods 82 patients needed blood purification were selected, they were divided into two groups according to odd and even number of hospitalization. The control group （41 cases） was given regular nursing. The observation group （41 cases） was given humanization nursing intervention. The effect of humanization nursing intervention on the condition and prognosis of patients with blood purification was evaluated by anxiety, depression, complications during nursing and the quality of nursing care. Results Before nursing, the SAS and SDS score had no significant difference （P〉0.05）. After nursing, the SAS score and SDS score of the observation group were significantly decreased （P〈0.05）. The SAS and SDS scores of the observation group were lower than that of the control group. In the control group, the SAS and SDS score had no significant difference before and after nursing （P〉0. 05）. During nursing, the nursing complaints of the observation group was 0%, lower than that of the control group（P〈0.05）. The satisfaction scores assessed by patients were higher than that of the control group（P〈0.05）. During nursing, total complication rate of observation group was significantly lower than that of the control group （P 〈 0.05）. Conclusion The holistic nursing intervention is beneficial to the rehabilitation of patients. It can significantly improve the negative emotions of patients, reduce the occurrence of complications during nursing with high satisfied. It is worthy of clinical use.
出处
《国外医学（医学地理分册）》
CAS
2017年第1期74-76,共3页
Foreign Medical Sciences：Section of Medgeography
关键词
人性化护理
血液净化
焦虑
抑郁
humanization nursing
blood purification
anxiety
depression
