摘要
2016年7月13日,德国联邦政府发布了新的安全政策白皮书。白皮书中的政策宣示以及德国近期外交、安全与防务政策领域的行动都表明,德国正积极谋求在国际政治包括在国际安全政策中承担更多责任和发挥领导作用。这是自2014年1月"慕尼黑共识"宣示以来,德国外交与安全政策从恪守"克制文化"逐步转向"积极有为"的延续。本文依据"文明力量"概念对白皮书内容以及德国安全政策实践进行了分析,并指出,德国未来将更加积极而又经常性地参与国际危机与冲突的应对,而且灵活运用军事手段解决国际危机与冲突的情形会有限增加。虽然这可能会更多地发生在"临时合作"的框架内,但是德国"文明力量"的角色定位并未发生根本性改变,德国外交与安全政策的转型依然会是渐进且有限度的,这主要是因为受到国内政治和法律条件以及民意的约束。
On July 13,2016,the German federal government issued a new White Paper on security policy. Combined with its recent actions in the field of foreign,security and defence policy,it shows that Germany is actively seeking to take more responsibilities and play a leading role in international politics,including international security. This is an extension of the move of Germany's foreign and security policy from adherence to the 'restraint culture' to a more active one,with the announcement of the 'Munich Consensus' in January 2014 as the starting point. Based on the concept of Zivilmacht,this paper analyzes the content of the White Paper and Germany's recent practice in the field of security policy. It holds that in the future,Germany will engage more actively and frequently in resolving international crises and conflicts. Moreover,we will see a limited increase of the flexible use of military means by Germany,which is more likely to occur in the framework of ad-hoccooperation. However,Germany's role as a Zivilmacht has not been and will not be fundamentally changed due to the restrictions of domestic political and legal realities and its public opinions.
出处
《欧洲研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2017年第1期126-143,共18页
Chinese Journal of European Studies
基金
国家社科基金一般项目"德国外交政策新动向及我国对策研究"(项目编号:14BG009)的阶段性成果
