摘要
随着经济一体化的飞速发展 ,欧共体共同对外经济政策和欧洲政治合作机制的强化 ,欧洲联盟 (欧共体 )日益以“民事力量”的身份在国际舞台上发挥重要影响。冷战结束后 ,欧盟通过了一系列条约修订案和决议 ,决心发展共同安全与防务政策 ,逐步建设欧盟的自主防务能力。但是 ,欧盟这个“民事力量”的军事化尚不意味着欧盟国际身份的根本转型。在一定程度上 ,军事化是对冷战时期欧盟能力缺陷的一个填补 ,从而帮助其更加有效地实现作为“民事力量”的使命。
In the Cold War era, EU/EC refrained itself from developing institutionalized cooperationin the area of securityand defenseamong the member states. However, due to the rapid developmentof economic integration and launching of common foreigneconomic policy and EuropeanPolitical Cooperation, EU/EC has been able to play an importantrole in the world as a civilianpower. Since the end of Cold War, the EU has adopted several treaty revisions and resolutions, as it determined to developa common securityand defensepolicy in order to buildits own autonomous military capacity. Nevertheless, the militarizingof the EuropeanUnion does not mean the demise of the EU as a civilianpower. Rather, to some extent, militarizingfills up the capacitygap which EU had to face during the Cold War, and may enablethe EU to carry out its missions as a civilianpower more effectively.
出处
《欧洲研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2004年第5期79-92,共14页
Chinese Journal of European Studies
