摘要
目的探讨前瞻性护理干预管理对脑外科全麻术后便秘的影响。方法 198例脑外科全麻手术患者随机分为对照组和实验组,各99例。对照组实施常规护理措施,实验组在对照组基础上开展前瞻性护理干预。观察2组干预后排便情况以及生活质量情况。结果实验组便秘改善有效率94.9%(94/99),高于对照组的85.8%(85/99),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预后实验组生活质量评分QOL-100各维度评分及总分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论前瞻性护理干预可有效改善脑外科全麻患者的术后便秘,提高生活质量。
Objective To investigate the effects of prospective nursing on constipation in neu-rosurgical patients with general anaesthesia. Methods A total of 198 neurosurgical patients with general anaesthesia were randomly divided into the control group and the study group, with 99 ca-ses in each group. Both two groups received routine nursing care and the prospective nursing inter-vention was applied in the study group. The constipation condition and quality of life after opera-tion was compared between two groups. Results The overall efficacy rate of improving constipa-tion was 94. 9% （94/99） in the study group and was 85.8% （85/99） in the control group, with a significant difference （ P 〈 0.05）. Patients in the study group had a higher score of WHO QOL- 100 compared with those in the control group （P 〈0.01）. Conclusion The prospective nursing can decrease the constipation rate and improve life quality of patients with general anaesthesia.
出处
《中西医结合护理（中英文）》
2017年第2期131-133,共3页
Journal of Clinical Nursing in Practice
关键词
前瞻性护理
全麻手术
便秘
生活质量
prospective nursing
general anesthesia
constipation
quality of life
