摘要
目的:了解服刑人员的心理健康状况和人格特征。方法:采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)和艾森克人格问卷(EPQ),对127名男性服刑人员进行问卷调查。结果:1男性服刑人员在精神质(t=4.310,P<0.01)、内外向(t=4.494,P<0.01)和神经质因子(t=19.190,P<0.01)分布上显著高于常模,掩饰因子分低于常模,但与常模无显著差异(P>0.05);2男性服刑人员在躯体化(t=5.563,P<0.01)、强迫状态(t=3.506,P<0.01)、人际关系(t=2.604,P<0.05)、抑郁(t=5.601,P<0.01)、焦虑(t=7.777,P<0.01)、敌对(t=4.846,P<0.01)、恐怖(t=7.834,P<0.01)、偏执(t=3.304,P<0.01)和精神病性(t=7.475,P<0.01)各因子分布上均显著高于全国常模。结论:男性服刑人员的人格特征偏离正常,心理健康状况较差。
Objective：To understand the mental health status and personality characteristics of inmates.Methods：By the self--assessment lists of symptom （SCL--90）and eysenck personality questionnaire（EPQ）, the questionnaire survey was conducted among 151 male prisoners, 127 questionnaires were effective.Results： ①The male inmates＂ psy- choticism, introversion, and neuroticism was significantly higher than the norm（t = 4.310,4.494,19.190; P〈0.01）, cover factor points was lower than the norm,but there was no significant difference with the norm（P〉0.05）.Male inmates＂ somatization, obsessive compulsive symptoms, relationship or less, depression, anxiety, hostility, horror, par- anoid and psychotic on each factor distribution were significantly higher than the national norm （t= 5. 563,3. 506, 2.604,5.601,7.777,4.846,7.834,3.304,7.475 ; P〈0.01 ） .Conclusion： Male inmates＂ personality deviates from normal, and they have poor mental health.
作者
马玉红
MA Yuhong(Kaifeng Fifth People＇s Hospital ,Kaifeng 475003,Chin)
出处
《中国健康心理学杂志》
2017年第2期230-232,共3页
China Journal of Health Psychology
