摘要
大学技术转移是大学将具有应用价值的科研成果向产业转移的过程,其中广泛存在着非正式关系。其形成原因包括降低大学技术转移中的交易费用、弥补正式关系网络的缺失或不足、促进隐性知识的有效转移、中国特殊的文化背景等。非正式关系的存在对于大学技术转移一方面起到了促进作用,提升了技术转移的数量和效果,简化了交易流程,有利于触发多次技术转移;另一方面,不利于正式规则和正式关系的建立,可能带来一定的道德风险、廉政风险和法律风险等。正确认识并合理利用非正式关系,对于促进大学技术转移发生及提高转化效率,都具有重要意义。
University technology transfer is a process in which universities transfer their valuable scientific research achievements and technologies to industries.It is quite common that informal relationship exists between these two above-mentioned main bodies in the whole process.The reasons for this universality are reducing transaction expenses,making up for the deficiency of formal relationship network,promoting the effective transfer of tacit knowledge and taking into consideration the particular cultural background of China,etc.On the one hand,informal relationship may promote university technology transfer in that it enhances both the quantity and quality of technology transfer,and simplifies the transaction process,which is conducive to triggering multiple technology transfers.On the other hand,it is disadvantageous to set up formal rules and formal relationships,which probably result in ethical risks,integrity risks and even legal risks.It is of great significance to correctly understand and rationally use the informal relationship for promoting university technology transfers and improving their conversion efficiency.
出处
《东北大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2017年第2期195-200,共6页
Journal of Northeastern University(Social Science)
关键词
大学
技术转移
非正式关系
university
technology transfer
informal relationship
