摘要
使用老龄科研中心2000年和2010年的城乡老年人口调查数据,对我国城市老年人参与社区志愿服务的现状与影响因素进行了分析。城市老年人参与社区志愿服务存在高意愿、低参与的现象,影响其参与的主要因素包括人力资本(受教育程度、健康状况和经济状况)、社会资本(朋友关系)、文化资本(政治面貌)和社区宜居程度。各项资本越高,对社区宜居程度评价越高的老年人参与社区志愿服务的程度越高。社区宜居环境在人力资本对志愿服务参与的影响中存在部分中介效应,弱势老年群体对社区环境的评价更低,从而间接影响到志愿服务参与。
This study used the data from Urban and Rural Elderly Population Aging Survey in 2000 and 2010 to analyze current situation and influence factors of older volunteering in urban China.The results show that though older adults are highly willing to volunteer, the participation rate is relatively low. The main factors that influence older adults＇ participation in volunteering include human capitals （ education, health, and financial status ）, social capitals （ friendship ）, cultural capitals （political affiliation）, and livableness of communities. Older adults with more capitals and better perceptions of livable communities were more likely to volunteer. Further- more, livableness of communities partially mediated the effect of human capitals on voluntee- ring. Disadvantaged older adults were more likely to have worse perceptions toward communities which further impeded their participations in volunteering.
出处
《人口与发展》
CSSCI
北大核心
2017年第1期55-65,73,共12页
Population and Development
关键词
老年志愿者
社区志愿服务
影响因素
宜居社区
资本理论
older volunteer
community voluntary service
influence factor
livable community
capital theory
