摘要
立案登记制实施以来,滥用起诉权现象给法院和应诉方带来极大困扰。不当起诉不应止于恶意诉讼,还应包括其他当事人明知或应知诉求无依据却依然坚持起诉的类型。这类案件之所以需要被规制,原因在于其偏离民事诉讼宗旨、违背诚实信用原则、滥用司法资源,导致案件泛滥。不当起诉侵权的构成要求侵权人因故意或重大过失实施无依据的起诉行为,直接导致被侵权人诉讼内与诉讼外的财产与非财产损害。不当起诉侵权损害赔偿之诉一般应以后诉的形式提起,作为不当起诉特殊类型的恶意诉讼也可以反诉的形式提起。起诉方代理律师对不当起诉有过错时,应与起诉方当事人一起承担连带责任。
Since the implementation of the Case Docketing System,the abuse of suit filing has given the court and the opposing party great burden. The scope of undue action is broader than the malicious action,and should also cover the action in which the plaintiff knows or should know the action is baseless and still consists on filing it.These kinds of litigations need to be restrained because they are against the aim of civil procedure,violate the procedure of good faith,abuse the litigation resources and cause over caseload.The undue action tort is consisted by the suit filing in which the plaintiff commits the undue suit filing intentionally or out of gross negligence,directly causing property or nonproperty damage of the opposing party.The litigation for the damage caused by undue action is generally filed after the termination of the undue action.The malicious action can be filed during the pending of the undue action.When the attorney of the plaintiff has fault in filing undue action,he should share the joint liability with the plaintiff.
作者
孟醒
Meng Xing(Law School, Peking University, Beijing 100871)
出处
《河南财经政法大学学报》
2017年第2期26-35,共10页
Journal of Henan University of Economics and Law
关键词
不当起诉
恶意诉讼
侵权构成要件
反诉
连带责任
undue action
malicious action
constitution of tort
counterclaim
joint liability
