摘要
民事诉权滥用不仅是一种违背民事诉讼目的的行为,也是一种具有社会危害性、须要承担不同法律责任的行为。认定当事人构成民事诉权滥用,应从当事人诉讼时是否具有主观恶意、诉讼行为的失范和诉的利益的缺失三个方面进行严格的判断,以避免阻却和妨碍当事人行使民事诉权。基于中共中央十八届四中全会"推进多层次多领域依法治理"的顶层设计,对于民事诉权滥用者,应根据民事诉权滥用的具体情形和社会危害程度,综合运用民事责任、行政责任和刑事责任,多层次地惩治和预防当事人滥用民事诉权,从而更为有效地减少和消除实践中日益增多的民事诉权滥用现象,实现诉讼秩序和法律秩序的良性运行。
The right of civil action abuse is not only a violation of the purpose of civil litigation behavior,but also a behavior with social harmfulness,which needs to assume different legal responsibility.Judgment about whether the behavior of the party has abused the right of civil action should be strictly made considering three aspects,such as malice,anomie of litigation behavior and lack of action profit,in order to avoid obstructing the parties to exercise the right of action.According to the top-level design of ＂promoting multi-level management by the law＂in the 4th Plenary Session of the 18 th CCP Central Committee,abusing right of civil action should be punished and prevented by imposing civil liability,administrative liability and criminal liability,in order to better reduce the increased number of phenomenon of abusing right of action,to realize the virtuous operation of litigation and legal order.
出处
《现代法学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2015年第5期183-193,共11页
Modern Law Science
基金
2014辽宁省教育厅一般项目"民事诉权的保护与规制问题研究"(W2014152)
2015辽宁省法学会一般项目"民事诉权滥用规制研究"(LNFXH2015B004)
关键词
民事诉权
诉权滥用
判断标准
责任承担
right of civil action
abusing right of civil action
standard of judging
assumption of liability
