摘要
目的:探究使用超声检测高血压患者的颈部动脉粥样硬化的临床效果。方法:选取2015年8月—2016年3月收治的43例高血压患者为观察组,选取43例同龄健康者为对照组,均使用超声检测方法进行颈动脉检测。结果:观察组患者的颈总动脉内径(CADIA)有扩大现象,颈总动脉内-中膜厚度(CAIMT)有明显增厚现象,上述现象与患者的年龄、病期之间呈现正相关性。观察组斑块查出率为(79.06%)明显高于对照组(30.23%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。其中高血压3期患者的斑块查出率为100.00%。结论:通过超声检测,可快速获取高血压患者的CADIA、CAIMT异常现象,同时这两项指标出现异常时可提示患者身体出现动脉硬化情况,而斑块的数量、特征、大小能够反映出患者动脉硬化症状的病变程度。
Objective：To explore the clinical effect of ultrasonic testing for high blood pressure in patients with cervical atherosclerosis.Methods：From August 2015 to March 2016,43 hypertension cases were selected.43 cases age-matched healthy subjects as control group,the carotid artery was detected by ultrasonography in both groups.Results：In the observation group,the common carotid artery diameter（CADIA） enlarged and the common carotid arterial thickness（CAIMT） was thickened.There was a positive correlation between the above phenomenon and the patient＇s age and disease.The plaque relevance ratio was 79.06%,was significantly higher than the control group（30.23%）,the difference was statistically significant（P〈0.05）.The rate of plaque in hypertensive patients of period 3 was 100.00%.Conclusion：Ultrasonic examination can quickly obtain CADIA and CAIMT abnormality in hypertensive patients.At the same time,abnormalities of these two indexes may indicate arteriosclerosis in the patients.The number,characteristics and size of the plaque can reflect pathological change of arteriosclerosis symptom.
出处
《临床医药实践》
2017年第1期3-5,共3页
Proceeding of Clinical Medicine
基金
新余市科技计划项目(课题编号:20153090808)
关键词
高血压
颈部动脉粥样硬化
超声
应用效果
hypertension
neck atherosclerosis
ultrasound
application effect
