摘要
属人的贸易利益不仅与要素成本和商品价格有关,还受金融资产特性影响出现价值渗漏,只有核算包括金融价值损益在内的贸易利益,才能准确把握国际贸易利益的获取。中美贸易是以美元为媒介的要素和商品交换,1983—2014年中国获得了21035.5亿美元的贸易差额,受美元信用影响产生了936.47亿美元的净损失,而对接美元主导的国际金融市场消耗了1015.04亿美元。这是中国利益流失的重要原因。只有降低中美贸易差额获取与持有的金融成本,优化海外金融资产组合并提升投资收益,持续推动国际金融体系治理改革创新,才能增强我国的贸易利益获取能力。
International trade relations eventually became financial relational ships.The gains from trade is belong to somebody, which affect not only factors costs and commodity prices, but also the value of financial assets leakage, therefore, establish the gains from trade accounting system including financial gain or loss, which is important to mea- sure the scale of trade interests.Sino-Us trade is exchange of factors and commodities as media of US dollar, from 1983 to 2014, China get trade balance of $ 2103.55 billion, which generate 93.647 billion US dollars net loss by US dollar credit, docking dollar-led international financial system cost 101.504 billon US dollar, which is important rea- son of China＇ s trade interests loss.Reduce financial costs of obtain and hold the Sino-Us trade balance, optimize the portfolio of overseas financial assets and enhance the enhance the ability to gain investment returns, Continue to pro- mote the reform and innovation of the intemational financial system, which can improve China＇ s ability to get trade interest from US-Sino trade.
出处
《财经科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2017年第1期12-23,共12页
Finance & Economics
基金
国家社科基金青年项目"贸易差额数据鸿沟与中美贸易利益分配评估研究"(12CJL053)
关键词
美元信用
价值渗漏
贸易利益
损益
US Dollar Credit
Value Leakage
Gains from Trade
Profit and Loss
