摘要
新疆曾是我国主要的疟疾流行区,1951—1958年发病率较高,50.3/10万~355.8/10万;1968—1988年发病率6.7/10万~0.1/10万;1989—2001年降至最低水平(0.005/10万)。1999—2001年原新疆卫生厅组织开展了消除疟疾行动计划,经过一系列防治措施的落实,于2001年宣布实现了本地消除疟疾目标。1951—2001年新疆共报告疟疾现症病例87 446人,年平均发病率为1.85/10万,累计死亡138人。2002—2003年新疆无输入性疟疾病例报道,2004—2015年新疆报告疟疾病例77例,均为输入性病例。2010年《中国消除疟疾行动计划(2010—2020年)》实施以来,防治工作得到进一步加强,动员全社会共同关注和支持消除疟疾工作,广泛宣传疟疾危害和防治知识,每年均开展大规模的宣传活动,国家累计投入疟疾防治工作经费476.0万元,全疆共完成三热病人血检40.8万人,2010—2015年疟疾病例实验室检测确诊率达100%;疟疾病例诊断后24 h内报告率达到100%;疟疾病例规范治疗率达到100%;报告疟疾病例中3 d内开展流行病学调查的比例达到100%;报告疟疾病例中7 d内开展疫点处置的比例达到100%,新疆自2001年至今已持续保持无本地感染病例状态。针对当前疟疾形势,新疆在继续做好消除疟疾工作的同时必须加强对输入性疟疾的监测和管理。至2015年10月,新疆6个疟疾三类县均已通过消除疟疾考核。
Xinjiang was once a main malaria endemic area. The average incidence was higher from 1951 to 1958（50.31/100 000 to 355.8/100 000）. From 1968 to 1988, the average incidence was 6.7/100 000 to 0.1/100 000. It dropped to the lowestlevel from 1989 to 2001（0.005/100 000）. The original Xinjiang Health Department organized the Malaria Elimination ActionPlan from 1999 to 2001, and after a series of implementation of prevention and control measures, Xinjiang announced to realizethe goal of the local malaria elimination in 2001. From 1951 to 2001, the reported malaria cases were 87 446 in Xinjiang withthe average annual incidence of 1.85/100 000, and 138 malaria patients died. There were no imported cases reported from 2002 to 2003, but 77 imported malaria cases were reported from 2004 to 2015. Since the launch of the Malaria Elimination ActionPlan of China（2010-2020） started in 2010, the fund of the national government for the Malaria Elimination Action Plan inXinjiang was 4.76 million yuan, and 408 000 fever people received the blood tests for Plasmodium infection. From 2010 to2015, the correct diagnostic rate of laboratory tests of malaria cases was 100%. One hundred percent of cases were reported tonetwork within 24 hours, and the standard treatment rate was 100%. The rates of epidemiological investigation within 3 daysand focus disposure within 7 days were both 100%. Since 2001, no local malaria cases were found. In view of the currentsituation of malaria in Xinjiang, we should strengthen the monitoring and management of imported malaria cases, whilecontinuing to do a good job in the malaria elimination. By October 2015, six＂Third Class＂malaria counties of Xinjiang passedthe malaria elimination examinations.
作者
侯岩岩
赵江山
史光忠
亚里昆.买买提依明
茹孜古丽.朱马洪
斯康德尔.阿布都瓦依提
HOU Yanyan ZHAO Jiangshan SHI Guangzhong Yalikun MAIMAITIYIMING Ruziguli ZHUMAHONG Sikandeer ABUDUWAYITI(Center for Disease Control and Prevention of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Urumqi, Xinjiang 830002, Chin)
出处
《中国热带医学》
CAS
2017年第1期23-26,共4页
China Tropical Medicine
关键词
疟疾
消除
新疆
中期评估
报告
malaria
elimination
Xinjiang
mid-term assessment
report
