摘要
伴随着货币体系转型及商品经济的繁荣,明清之际钱铺业迅速发展起来。至19世纪初,钱铺已经成为集兑换、存放款及发行信用票据为一体的商业机构。但由于缺乏系统监管,钱铺经营存在着诸多潜在危机。道光时期,钱铺关闭案开始层出不穷。为应对此类案件,清政府在仿照"牙行亏欠控追例"并结合实际问题的基础上,制定了"京城钱铺关闭例"。历经19世纪前中期,清政府从加强惩戒力度、严格市场准入及实行连带担保方面进行了多次修订,使该例规范程度不断增强。从司法实践看,该例的适用区域并非仅京城一隅,地方同类案件通过"比照"或"援引"的形式,已经把该例的适用区域有所扩展。
With the transformation of monetary system and prosperity of commodity economy in Ming and Qing dynasty,the Qianpu industry gained rapid development. However,due to lack of systematic supervision,the management of Qianpu faced lots of potential crises. During the reign of Daoguang Emperor,Qianpu began to close one after another. In the 19 th century,the Qing government set up a regulation on the close of Qianpu and revised it many times to strengthen it. This showed the Qing government began to deal with the change of commercial order through the regulation of law.
出处
《史林》
CSSCI
北大核心
2016年第6期81-89,218,共10页
Historical Review
基金
山东师范大学青年教师科研项目(人文社科类)资助
